Copyright tags
Works should be tagged with a template that identifies their license status according to Wikisource's copyright policy. Select the most appropriate license from these categories. The templates on this page are ordered from top to bottom in the order that they are preferred; the first that applies is often the recommended template. Please note that non-commercial, fair use, and most copyright licenses are not acceptable; see the copyright policy.

Note that in some cases, more than one tag applies.

For official texts, refer to Official texts.

General licenses (recommended) మార్చు

Public domain మార్చు

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-old}}
 

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

 
{{PD-author-release}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because it has been so released by the author.

 
{{PD-release}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because it has been so released by the copyright holder.

 
{{PD-self}}
 

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In case this is not legally possible:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

 
{{MultiLicensePD}}
Multi-licensed into the public domain
I agree to multi-license my eligible text contributions, unless otherwise stated, under the GFDL and into the public domain. Please be aware that other contributors might not do the same, so if you want to use my contributions in the public domain, please check the multi-licensing guide.


{{PD-ineligible}}
 

This work is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.

 
{{PD-old-80}}
 

This work is in the public domain in countries where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or less.


 
It is not necessarily in the public domain in the United States if published from 1923 to 1977. For a US-applicable version, see {{PD-1996}}.
 
{{PD-old-75}}
 

This work is in the public domain in countries where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or less.


 
It is not necessarily in the public domain in the United States if published from 1923 to 1977. For a US-applicable version, see {{PD-1996}}.
 
{{PD-old-70}}
 

This work is in the public domain in countries where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.


 
It is not necessarily in the public domain in the United States if published from 1923 to 1977. For a US-applicable version, check {{PD-1996}} and {{PD-URAA-same-year}} for relevant use.
 
{{PD-anon-1923}}
 

This work was published before January 1, 1924 and it is anonymous or pseudonymous due to unknown authorship. It is in the public domain in the United States as well as countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 100 years or less since publication.

 
{{PD-art}}
 

This image is in the public domain in many countries as a reproduction of a work of art whose copyright has expired.

 

Automated public domain licenses మార్చు

Pd/1923 series మార్చు

{{Pd/1923}} is for works eligible for {{PD-1923}}, but with enhanced function. Depending on how long an author has died, entering {{Pd/1923|author's death year}} will automatically pick:

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-old-99-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 99 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-80-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-75-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-70-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-60-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 60 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-50-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 50 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-30-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 30 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-25-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 25 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
Pd/1996 series మార్చు

{{Pd/1996}} is for works eligible for {{PD-1996}}, but with enhanced function. Depending on how long an author has died, entering {{Pd/1996|author's death year}} will automatically pick:

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-old-100-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was in the public domain in its home country as of 1 January 1996, and was never published in the US prior to that date.


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-99-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 99 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-80-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-75-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-70-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-60-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 60 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
{{PD-old-50-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


The author died in {{{1}}}, so this work is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 50 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 
PD-anon-1996 series మార్చు

{{PD-anon-1996}} is for anonymous and pseudonymous works eligible for {{PD-1996}}. Depending on how long an anonymous and pseudonymous work has been published, entering {{PD-anon-1996|year when work was published}} will automatically pick:

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-anon-80-1996}}
 

This anonymous or pseudonymous work is in the public domain in the United States because it was in the public domain in its home country or area as of 1 January 1996, and was never published in the US prior to that date. It is also in the public domain in other countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 80 years or less since publication.

 


{{PD-anon-70-1996}}
 

This anonymous or pseudonymous work is in the public domain in the United States because it was in the public domain in its home country or area as of 1 January 1996, and was never published in the US prior to that date. It is also in the public domain in other countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 70 years or less since publication.

 


{{PD-anon-60-1996}}
 

This anonymous or pseudonymous work is in the public domain in the United States because it was in the public domain in its home country or area as of 1 January 1996, and was never published in the US prior to that date. It is also in the public domain in other countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 60 years or less since publication.

 


PD-posthumous మార్చు

{{PD-posthumous}} is to identify posthumous works. Depending on how long a posthumous work has been published, entering {{PD-posthumous|year when a work was posthumously published}} will automatically pick:

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-posthumous-99}}
 

This posthumous work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright terms of posthumous works are 99 years or less since posthumous publication, rather than based on how many years after author's death.

 



{{PD-posthumous-70}}
 

This posthumous work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright terms of posthumous works are 70 years or less since posthumous publication, rather than based on how many years after author's death.

 



{{PD-posthumous-60}}
 

This posthumous work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright terms of posthumous works are 60 years or less since posthumous publication, rather than based on how many years after author's death.

 



{{PD-posthumous-50}}
 

This posthumous work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright terms of posthumous works are 50 years or less since posthumous publication, rather than based on how many years after author's death.

 



{{PD-posthumous-25}}
 

This posthumous work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright terms of posthumous works are 25 years or less since posthumous publication, rather than based on how many years after author's death.

 



Creative Commons మార్చు

Please note that non-commercial and non-derivative licenses are prohibited on WikiSource.

Tag code Visible template
{{Cc-by-4.0}}
 

This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed.

 
{{Cc-by-3.0}}
 

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

This page must provide all available authorship information.

 
{{CC-by-3.0-us}}
 

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License. In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute its author(s) or licensor(s). This page must provide all available authorship information.

 
{{CC-by-3.0-au}}
 

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute its author(s) or licensor(s).This page must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work.)

 
{{CC-BY-2.5}}
 

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License.

This page must provide all available authorship information.

 
{{CC-BY-2.0}}
 

This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed.

 
{{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}
 

This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed—and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same license as this one.

 
{{Cc-by-sa-3.0}}
 

This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed.

 
{{CC-by-sa-3.0-us}}
 

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. In short: you are free to share and make derivative works of the file under the conditions that you appropriately attribute it, and that you distribute it only under a license compatible with this one.

This page must provide all available authorship information.

 
{{CC-BY-SA-2.0}}
 

This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed.

 
{{CC-Zero}}
 
This work is available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

The person or the organisation responsible for this work, associated with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
 
{{CC-Whitehouse.gov}}
 

This work is sourced from www.whitehouse.gov. Except where otherwise noted, third-party content on that site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

 

Other free licenses మార్చు

Tag code Visible template
{{GFDL}}
 

This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.


 

The Terms of use of the Wikimedia Foundation require that GFDL-licensed text imported after November 2008 must also be dual-licensed with another compatible license. "Content available only under GFDL is not permissible" (§7.4). This does not apply to non-text media.

 
{{FAL}}
 

This work is licensed under the terms of the FAL Free Art license [1].

 
{{Apache 2.0}}
 

This work is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at Apache License, Version 2.0. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

 

Particular cases మార్చు

Public Domain మార్చు

USA public domain మార్చు

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-USGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).

 
{{PD-USGov-NASA}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it was created by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), whose copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted".
Please note, use of NASA logos are restricted by law, but these are not copyright restrictions

 
{{PD-EdictGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 313.6(C)(2) of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "legislative enactments, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, public ordinances, or similar types of official legal materials" as well as "any translation prepared by a government employee acting within the course of his or her official duties."

These do not include works of the Organization of American States, United Nations, or any of the UN specialized agencies. See Compendium III § 313.6(C)(2) and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5).


 
A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S. Similar to {{PD-in-USGov}}, the above U.S. Copyright Office Practice does not prevent U.S. states or localities from holding copyright abroad, depending on foreign copyright laws and regulations.
 
{{PD-1923}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929. It may be copyrighted outside the U.S. (see Help:Public domain).

 
{{PD-US-no-notice}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) between 1923 and 1977 (inclusive) without a copyright notice.

 
{{PD-US-no-notice-post-1977}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) between 1978 and March 1, 1989 (inclusive) without a copyright notice and without subsequent copyright registration with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years.


 
{{PD-US-no-renewal}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.

For Class A renewals records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950 see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records scans.
For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.

 
{{PD-US-unpublished}}
 

This United States work is in the public domain because it was not legally published with the permission of the copyright holder before 01 January 2003 and the author died more than seventy (70) years ago. This is believed to apply worldwide.

 
{{PD-1996}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was in the public domain in its home country as of 1 January 1996, and was never published in the US prior to that date. This work may still be copyrighted in other countries.

 
{{PD-URAA-same-year}}
 

This work is considered to be in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States before 1964 in the same year as it was published overseas, and copyright was not renewed. However, as the URAA requires that a work is published in the United States within 30 days of being published overseas, it is possible this work is still copyright. See also the Rutgers copyright renewal records and Stanford Copyright Renewal Database for further information.


 
This work may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions not applying the rule of the shorter term to U.S. works.
 
{{PD-old-US}}
 

This work published after December 31, 2002 is in the public domain in the United States because the author died at least 70 years ago. This is a posthumous work and may be copyrighted in certain countries and areas, based on how many years after posthumous publication, rather than how many years after author's death.


This work may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions not applying the rule of the shorter term to U.S. works.

 
{{PD-US-no-human}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it contains no human authorship. Under 17 U.S.C. § 102(a) and Compendium § 306, copyright-eligible “works of authorship” are limited to works “created by a human being.” The human authorship requirement excludes works made by animals or works “works produced by a machine or mere mechanical process” (Compendium § 313.2). See also meta: Wikilegal/Copyright for Google Translations, concluding that machine translations are ineligible for U.S. copyright protection.

 

Canada public domain మార్చు

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-Canada}}
 

This work is in the public domain in Canada because it originates from Canada and its term of copyright has expired.

According to Canadian copyright law, all private copyrights expire fifty years after the year marking the death of the author. Government works are held under Crown copyright which expires fifty years after publication.

 
{{PD-Canada-anon}}
 

This Canadian work, of which the author or authors are unknown, is in the public domain in Canada because:

  • 50 years have passed since the end of the calendar year of its publication; or
  • 75 years have passed since the end of the calendar year of its creation

For more information, see: laws.justice.gc.ca

 
{{PD-CAGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was prepared or published by or under the direction or control of the Canadian Government or any government department prior to 1974.


 
Section 12 of the Canadian Copyright Act provides a reservation for Crown rights or privileges. Lack of modern case law on the subject makes it unclear whether perpetual prerogative rights over these documents still apply, or whether these rights have lapsed. Notwithstanding, these documents are reproducible under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order.
 
{{Decisions-CAGov}}
 

According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Law Society of Upper Canada v. CCH Canadian Limited, paragraph 35, court decisions are not covered by copyright.


 
The federal government references judicial decisions in the Reproduction of Federal Law Order, suggesting that they are protected by either Crown Copyright or Crown rights or privileges. Crown Copyright affects documents produced later than 1973. No evidence has been found that any Crown rights or privileges exist in judicial decisions.
 

India public domain మార్చు

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-India}}
 

This work is in the public domain in India because it originates from India and its term of copyright has expired. According to The Indian Copyright Act, 1957, all documents enter the public domain after sixty years counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (ie. as of 2024, prior to 1 January 1964) after the death of the author.

 
{{PD-INGov}}
 

This work is the work of Government of India. Section 52(1)(q) of the Indian Copyright Act, 1957 allows for the reproduction or publication of-

  • any matter which has been published in any Official Gazette except an Act of a Legislature;
  • any Act of a Legislature subject to the condition that such Act is reproduced or published together with any commentary thereon or any other original matter;
  • the report of any committee, commission, council, board or other like body appointed by the government if such report has been laid on the Table of the Legislature, unless the reproduction or publication of such report is prohibited by the government;
  • any judgement or order of a court, Tribunal or other judicial authority, unless the reproduction or publication of such judgement or order is prohibited by the court, the Tribunal or other judicial authority, as the case may be.

The decision of the Supreme Court of India in "Eastern Book Company & Ors vs D.B. Modak & Anr" on 12 December, 2007 interpreted this section of the Act as making the material public domain.


This work is also in the public domain in the U.S.A. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 206.01 of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, public ordinances, and similar official legal documents."

 
{{PD-India-CWMG}}
 

This text is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before 1923. It is also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 60 years or less, including India, its source country, since 1 January 2009, sixty years after Gandhi's death, pursuant to s. 22, Copyright Act, 1957 of India. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 

UK and non-UK public domain మార్చు

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{{PD-UKGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because the work was created by a public body of the United Kingdom with Crown Status and commercially published before 1974.

See Crown copyright artistic works, Crown copyright non-artistic works and List of Public Bodies with Crown Status.

 
{{PD-nonUK}}
 

This work is in the public domain outside the United Kingdom because the author has been deceased at least 100 years.


However, owing to the subsistence of certain long-standing restrictions on publication and distribution, the work is NOT necessarily copyright or restriction free in the United Kingdom. Potential re-users of this content are advised to check carefully if any restrictions would apply to their intended reuse.

 

Public domain by age (non-US) మార్చు

Tag code Visible template
{{PD-old-60}}
 

This work is in the public domain in countries where the copyright term is the author's life plus 60 years or less.


 
This alone does not satisfy the Copyright policy requirements, as American non-acceptance of the rule of the shorter term makes it not applicable to the United States where the Wikisource server is located. For a US-applicable version, see {{PD-1996}}.
 
{{PD-old-50}}
 

This work is in the public domain in countries where the copyright term is the author's life plus 50 years or less.


 
This alone does not satisfy the Copyright policy requirements, as American non-acceptance of the rule of the shorter term makes it not applicable to the United States where the Wikisource server is located. For a US-applicable version, see {{PD-1996}}.
 

Other countries' public domain మార్చు

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{{PD-Australia}}
 

This work is in the public domain in Australia because it was created in Australia and the term of copyright has expired.

See Australian Copyright Council - Duration of Copyright (August 2014).


This work is also in the public domain in the United States because it was in the public domain in Australia in 1996, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the combined effect of Australia having joining the Berne Convention in 1928, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

 
{{PD-Chile}}
 

This work has fallen into the public domain according to Chilean copyright law (No. 17,336 and its amendments). Nevertheless, its author and source must be acknowledged.

 
{{PD-DEGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain according to German copyright law because it is part of a statute, ordinance, official decree or judgment (official work) issued by a German federal or state authority or court (§ 5 Abs.1 UrhG).

Third-party translations are not covered by this licence.


This work is is also in the public domain in the United States because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 206.01 of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, public ordinances, and similar official legal documents."

 
{{PD-IndonesianGov}}
 

This work is is in the public domain in Indonesia since it falls within the exemptions to copyright protection in Article 42 of the Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 on Copyrights as a:

  1. result of an open meeting of a government institution;
  2. law or regulation;
  3. government speech or speech of a government official;
  4. court decision or judicial provision; or
  5. scripture or religious symbol.

 
An additional license tag is required in order to demonstrate why this work is freely licensed or in the public domain in the United States. Works that are in the public domain in Indonesia under the provisions of Article 42 b, c, or d will usually also be in the public domain in the United States as an edict of government, and may be tagged with {{PD-EdictGov}}. Works that are in the public domain in Indonesia under the provisions of Article 42 a may also qualify as an edict of government, but individual determination of copyright status is needed for each work in this category.
 
{{PD-Ethiopia}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it was first created in Ethiopia.

Under Title XI of the 1960 Ethiopian Civil Code, copyright exists only during the lifetime of the author.

In addition, any potential Ethiopian copyrights are non-binding in the United States, according to Circ. 38a of the US Copyright Office.

 
{{PD-Iran}}
 

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published in Iran and not re-published in the United States, or a treaty party, within 30-days of publication in Iran. The copyright laws of Iran are not recognised according to Circ. 38a of the US Copyright Office.

It will remain copyrighted in Iran until 50 years after the death of the author.

 
{{PD-in-Iran}}
 

This work is in the public domain in its home country of Iran where it was first published. It is additionally free in the United States, where Iranian copyright is not recognised, according to Circ. 38a of the US Copyright Office.

In the case of a private work, this indicates the author died at least 30 years ago - and in the case or corporate works, that it was first published at least 30 years ago.

 
{{PD-Ireland public record}}
 
This work of the Irish President, or of the Oireachtas, is in the public domain as being a public record that has been released by the copyright holder.

  The permission for use of this work has been verified and archived in the Wikimedia OTRS system. Reference: Ticket:2012032510004135

 
{{PD-JapanGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain because, according to Article 13 of the Copyright Act of Japan, this work is not eligible for copyright. The provisions of Article 13 shall not grant copyright to a work falling under any of the following categories:

  1. the Constitution and other laws and regulations;
  2. public notices, instructions, circular notices and the like issued by organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies or local incorporated administrative agencies;
  3. judgments, decisions, orders and decrees of courts, as well as rulings and judgments made by government agencies in proceedings of a quasi-judicial nature;
  4. translations and compilations prepared by organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies or local incorporated administrative agencies of [any of] the materials listed in the preceding three items.
 
{{PD-MacaoGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 6 of Macao copyright law. This exempts official governmental works and their translations from copyright, and explicitly allows copyrighted free use on any protected work therein.

 
{{PD-NorwayGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it is a part of a decision or a statement by an authority or a public body of Norway. The Norwegian copyright law specifies that no copyright exists in such material (§ 14).

 
{{PD-NZGov}}
 

This file is in the public domain because it is listed under the exempted Governmental works outlined by current New Zealand law. The New Zealand copyright law specifies that
   No copyright exists in any of the following works, whenever those works were made:... (§ 27).

 
{{PD-PRC-exempt}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 5 of Chinese copyright law. This exempts all Chinese government and judicial documents, and their official translations, from copyright. It also exempts news on current affairs (the mere facts or happenings reported by the mass media, such as newspapers, periodicals and radio and television stations as defined in Article 5 of the Implementing Regulations of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China), and calendars, numerical tables, and other forms of general use and formulas.

 
{{PD-ROC-exempt}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). This excludes from copyright all government and official documents and official translations, including news releases, speeches, laws, and documents. It also excludes from copyright oral and literary news reports strictly intended to communicate facts, test questions from all kinds examinations held pursuant to laws or regulations, slogans and common symbols, terms, formulas, numerical charts, forms, notebooks, or almanacs.

 
{{PD-Russia}}
 

This work is in the public domain in Russia because:

  • the creator died before January 1, 1950 and was fighting in the Great Patriotic War (June 22, 1941 - May 9, 1945) or working during the war (primarily concerns authors who were born before 1930), or
  • it was published anonymously before January 1, 1954 and the creator has not asserted his authorship in the following 70 years, or
  • the creator died before January 1, 1954, and was not fighting or working during the war

(Article 1281 of the Russian Civil Code; Article 6 of Federal Law 231-FZ from December 18, 2006).


In addition, a Russian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Russia is only in the public domain in the United States if it was in the public domain in Russia in 1996, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the combined effect of Russia's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

 
{{PD-Russian-president}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because it has been released by the copyright holder on the condition that the original source is cited.

 
{{PD-South Africa}}
 

This work was created and first published in South Africa and is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired. According to the Copyright Act, 1978, texts enter the public domain after fifty years counted from the end of the year of the death of the author (or in the case of works of the government, from the end of the year of publication).


A South African work that is in the public domain in South Africa according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in South Africa in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the effect of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

 
{{PD-SpainGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because the work was created by a public body of Spain.

See exception in the article 13 of the Spanish Law of Intellectual Property.

 
{{PD-Switzerland-official}}
 

This work is:

  • a law, ordinance, international treaty or other official act
  • a decision, protocol or report by public authorities
  • a piece of currency
  • a patent or patent application

of Switzerland or the Swiss cantons. It is therefore not protected by copyright by virtue of Art. 5 of the Swiss Copyright Act.

 
{{PD-TH-exempt}}
 

This work is in the public domain worldwide because it originated in Thailand, and is exempt from copyright in Thailand according to Section 7, Part 1, Chapter 1 of the Copyright Act, BE 2537 (1994) (Translation), because it is a part or whole of one of the following:

  1. News of the day and facts having the character of mere information which is not a work in literary, scientific or artistic domain
  2. Constitution and legislations
  3. Regulations, by-laws, notifications, orders, explanations and official correspondence of the Ministries, Departments or any other government or local units
  4. Judicial decisions, orders, decisions and official reports
  5. Translation and collection of those in (1) to (4) made by the Ministries, Departments or any other government or local units
 
{{PD-VenezuelaGov}}
 

This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Venezuelan government and according to the "Law on Copyright", August 14, 1993, Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 1-4:

The texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts shall not be protected by this Law.

As an edict of a government, it is also in the public domain in the United States.

 

United Nations public domain మార్చు

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{{PD-UN}}
 

This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. The policy of this organisation is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".

Pursuant to UN Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:

  1. Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, ...)
  2. United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol
  3. Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including public information material that is offered for sale).
 
{{PD-LN}}
 

This work is excerpted from an official document of the League of Nations. Property of the League of the Nations was transferred to the United Nations when the league dissolved in 1946. The policy of the United Nations is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".

Pursuant to UN Administrative_Instruction_ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:

  1. Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, ...)
  2. United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol
  3. Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including public information material that is offered for sale, which, if in the public domain in the United States due to no copyright renewal or notice as required, should be instead tagged {{PD-US-no-renewal}} or {{PD-US-no-notice}}).
 

Translations మార్చు

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Non-free copyright మార్చు

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© & ™ All rights reserved, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc..

 
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